Lincoln University, located in Chester County, Pennsylvania, is known for its significant role in Black history. It was founded in 1854 as the Ashmun Institute, named after Jehudi Ashmun, a religious leader and social reformer who was also instrumental in the establishment of the American Colonization Society. The institution was the first historically Black college or university in the United States, educating freed slaves and African American students.

Many notable figures in Black history are associated with Lincoln University, both as students and faculty members. One of the most famous alums is Langston Hughes, a renowned poet and leader of the Harlem Renaissance. Thurgood Marshall, the first African American Supreme Court Justice, also attended Lincoln University. Additionally, Hildrus Poindexter, a pioneering African American physician and public health leader, served as the president of the university.

Throughout its history, Lincoln University has remained committed to promoting diversity, inclusion, and academic excellence. The university continues to be a prominent institution in Black higher education and a symbol of empowerment for African American students pursuing their educational aspirations.